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The
word "yoga" in Sanskrit means "to yoke or harness." Hatha yoga, a
series of physical postures, is the most commonly practied in the
United States. "Ha" means sun and "tha" means moon. Yoga
"yokes" them together. But what does that mean? As with
everything in life, there is a duality. Sun and moon, hot and
cold, up and down, light and dark, physical and mental. Yoga
allows the practitioner to unite the dualities. In yoga, we tense
a muscle and relax it. During the relaxation / meditation portion
of the exercise, we relax our usually busy mind. We experience
both tension and relaxation in everything we do. Unfortunately,
due to our busy and stressful lifestyles, we live in a constant state
of tension without experiencing much relaxation. This causes us
to go out of balance. Yoga is one way of bringing us back into
harmony, both in body and mind. In this way, we harness, our own inner
power.
The physical benefits of yoga are that if can burn caloreis and help
with weight loss. It can increase your flexibility and stamina, and
relieve muscle pain and tension. The mental benefits are that
also many. The meditative natur eof yoga practice can reduce
anxiety, and help manage depression and stress. Hatha yoga uses
controlled breathing, and this can reduce blood pressure. Yoga
practice decreases catecholamines, the hormones
produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress. It also lowers
levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine, creating a feelings
of calm.
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